hex2hcd.c

@@ -19,16 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #define RBUF_SIZE 640
 
 static unsigned int asc_to_int(char a)
 {
-	if (a >= 'A')
-		return (a - 'A') + 10;
-	else
-		return a - '0';
+    return a >= 'A' ? (a - 'A') + 10 : a - '0';
 }
 
 static unsigned int hex_to_int(const char *h)
@@ -60,41 +58,60 @@ static int check_hex_line(const char *str, int len)
     return 1;
 }
 
+static FILE *open_file(const char *fileName, const char *mode) 
+{
+    FILE *file = fopen(fileName, mode);
+    if (!file) {
+        printf("The file '%s' could not be opened with the following reason\n", fileName);
+        puts(strerror(errno));
+        exit(-EIO);
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     unsigned int addr = 0;
+    char *ifn, *ofn;
     FILE *ifp, *ofp;
     char *rbuf;
     ssize_t len, i;
     size_t buflen;
 
-	if (argc != 3) {
-		printf("Usage: %s <input hex file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
+    switch (argc) {
+        case 2:
+            ifn = ofn = argv[1];
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            ifn = argv[1];
+            ofn = argv[2];
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf("Usage: %s <input hex file> [<output file>]\n", argv[0]);
             return 0;
     }
 
-	ifp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
-	ofp = fopen(argv[2], "w");
-	if ((ifp == NULL) || (ofp == NULL)) {
-		puts("failed to open file.");
-		return -EIO;
-	}
+    ifp = open_file(ifn, "r");
+    ofp = open_file(ofn, "w");
     
     rbuf = NULL;
-	while ((len = getline(&rbuf, &buflen, ifp)) > 0) {
+    while (len = getline(&rbuf, &buflen, ifp)) {
         int type;
         char obuf[7];
         unsigned int dest_addr;
-		while ((rbuf[len - 1] == '\r') || (rbuf[len - 1] == '\n'))
-			len--;
+
+        while ((rbuf[len - 1] == '\r') || (rbuf[len - 1] == '\n')) len--;
+
         printf("%d, %s\n", (int)len, rbuf);
-		if (!check_hex_line(rbuf, len))
-			break;
+
+        if (!check_hex_line(rbuf, len)) break;
+
         type = hex_to_int(rbuf + 7);
+
         switch (type) {
             case 4:
                 addr = lhex_to_int(rbuf + 9) * 0x10000;
-				printf("bump addr to 0x%08X\n", addr);
+                printf("Bump addr to 0x%08X\n", addr);
                 break;
             case 0:
                 dest_addr = addr + lhex_to_int(rbuf + 3);
@@ -105,31 +122,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                 obuf[4] = dest_addr >> 8;
                 obuf[5] = dest_addr >> 16;
                 obuf[6] = dest_addr >> 24;
-				if (fwrite(obuf, 7, 1, ofp) != 1)
-					goto output_err;
+
+                if (fwrite(obuf, 7, 1, ofp) != 1) goto output_err;
+
                 for (i = 0; i < hex_to_int(rbuf + 1); i++) {
                     obuf[0] = hex_to_int(rbuf + 9 + i * 2);
-					if (fwrite(obuf, 1, 1, ofp) != 1)
-						goto output_err;
+                    if (fwrite(obuf, 1, 1, ofp) != 1) goto output_err;
                 }
                 break;
             case 1:
-				if (fwrite("\x4e\xfc\x04\xff\xff\xff\xff", 7, 1, ofp) != 1)
-					goto output_err;
+                if (fwrite("\x4e\xfc\x04\xff\xff\xff\xff", 7, 1, ofp) != 1) goto output_err;
                 goto end;
             default:
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
     }
 
-	puts("hex file formatting error");
+    puts("Hex file formatting error");
     return -EINVAL;
 
-output_err:
-	puts("error on writing output file");
+    output_err:
+        puts("Error on writing output file");
         return -EIO;
 
-end:
+    end: 
         return 0;
 }
-